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About the Author:
JL Collins wrote The Simple Path to Wealth as a
guide to money and investing for people who realize that money is important,
but would rather spend their time raising kids, advancing in their careers,
pursuing other passions and making the world a better place.Jun 25, 2016
Understanding Money:
Most people ignore learning the basics of personal finance because it seems too complex or boring. But in investing a few hours in learning the basics, you can position yourself to make your money work for you, not against you. And in doing so, you can start making decisions independent of money, instead of the reverse.
Understanding Money:
Most people ignore learning the basics of personal finance because it seems too complex or boring. But in investing a few hours in learning the basics, you can position yourself to make your money work for you, not against you. And in doing so, you can start making decisions independent of money, instead of the reverse.
Since
money is the single most powerful tool we have for navigating this complex
world we’ve created, understanding it is critical. If you choose to master it,
money becomes a wonderful servant. If you don’t, it will surely master you.
The Rules about Money Explained by the Author
1 Stay away from complex investments
Complex
investments exist only to profit those who create and sell them. Further, not
only are they more costly to the investor, they are less effective.”
Don’t
get yourself trapped by complex and
enticing financial investments. Often, the simple strategy wins, and Collins
shows you this strategy throughout the book.
2 Spend less than you
earn—invest the surplus—avoid debt
If you spend less than you
earn, invest the surplus, and avoid debt, you’re already well on your way to
financial freedom.
3 Money buys freedom
Money
can buy many things, but nothing more valuable than your freedom.
Being independently wealthy is every bit as much
about limiting needs as it is about how much money you have. It has less to do
with how much you earn—high-income earners often go broke while low-income
earners get there—than what you value. Money can buy many things, none of which
is more important than your financial independence.”
The best thing money can buy you is freedom. Freedom
to make your own choices. Freedom to work for people you respect and the freedom to live life on your terms. Don’t sacrifice this freedom so that you can live
in a fancy lifestyle that you can’t really afford.
4 Debt is not normal
4 Debt is not normal
If
you intend to achieve financial freedom, you are going to have to think
differently. It starts by recognizing that debt should not be considered
normal. It should be recognized as the vicious, pernicious destroyer of
wealth-building potential it truly is. It has no place in your financial life.
Debt is the norm in Western
societies, but it’s a norm that you shouldn’t follow. Using a credit card that
you pay off every month is a fine way to keep debt, but accumulating debt
buying things that you don’t need is a waste of time and will weigh you down.
5. Stock Market and Why most people lose money in the stock market
The two stages of investing
5. Stock Market and Why most people lose money in the stock market
A stock is nothing more than a small piece of
ownership of a company. The stock market is made up of companies, and the
holders of that stock are the owners of those companies.
- We think we can time the market.
- We believe we can pick individual stocks.
- We believe we can pick winning mutual fund managers.
No one can reliably time the
market. No one can reliably pick individual stocks over time. No one can
reliably pick winning financial managers. Once you drop these pipe dreams, you
can adopt a simple and effective strategy for accruing wealth.
The two stages of investing
Your stage is not necessarily
linked to your age. The Wealth Accumulation Stage comes while you are working,
saving and adding money to your investments. The Wealth Preservation Stage
comes once your earned income slows or ends. Your investments are then left to
grow and/or are called upon to provide income for you.
Most people think of their
financial life in terms of age. You work hard and save when you’re young. You
spend and relax when you’re retired. This is an archaic and limiting way to
view your financial advice.
6 The core wealth building tool
The relationship between bonds and inflation
Instead, think about
two stages, the wealth accumulation stage and the wealth preservation stage.
When you’re working and saving, independent of your age, you’re in the wealth
accumulation stage. When your income slows or ends, you enter the wealth
preservation stage, which could happen if you take a small sabbatical early in
your career.
6 The core wealth building tool
Collins recommends putting most
of your capital in Vanguard’s Total Stock Market Index Fund (VTSAX), a low-fee
fund that mirrors the performance of the entire stock market. Over the
long-run, stocks will be a strong investment that grows your wealth and
protects you from inflation.
You can diversify your
portfolio, particularly when you are in a wealth preservation stage of your
life, with bonds, which serve as a hedge to inflation.
The relationship between bonds and inflation
When interest rates rise, bond prices fall. When interest rates
fall, bond prices rise. In either case, if you hold a bond to the end of its
term you will, barring default, get exactly what you paid for it.
7 Flexibility enables you to take greater “risk”
If you
have a flexible lifestyle, you can assume more risk. When the market goes down
or your income slows, have a greater ability to cut your costs or create new
income opportunities will enable you to prosper when others falter.
Depending on your current income, you can fund a Roth IRA with post-tax dollars. As your investment grows, not only do you have the flexibility to make withdraws on your original contributions at any time, but you can also take out your profits tax free once you reach a certain age.
Depending on your current income, you can fund a Roth IRA with post-tax dollars. As your investment grows, not only do you have the flexibility to make withdraws on your original contributions at any time, but you can also take out your profits tax free once you reach a certain age.
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